css - Inline block challenges and suggestions for the layout -


i keep reading articles floats outdated , using inline-block solves problems such having use clearfix , few more. these articles go on justify inline-block showing same example: 3 squares aligned middle. in trying use inline-block create navbar, come across many problems. navbar layout looks such:

<nav id="main-nav" class="navbar">       <div class="logo">        <!-- image -->     </div><!--     --><div class="navbar-header"><!--       --><button type="button" class="navbar-toggle closed">             <span class="sr-only">toggle navigation</span>             <i class="fa fa-bars"></i>         </button>     </div>          <div class="navbar-collapse navbar-sidebar">             <ul class="navbar-nav">             <!-- list-items -->         </ul>     </div>                 </nav>

in order align logo left , navbar-toggle button right, had use text-align justify , special markup, find obtrusive clearfix (align 2 inline-blocks left , right on same line):

.header {     text-align: justify;       /* ie 7*/       *width: 100%;       *-ms-text-justify: distribute-all-lines;     *text-justify: distribute-all-lines; }  .header:after{     content: '';     display: inline-block;     width: 100%;     height: 0;     font-size:0;     line-height:0; }  .logo {     display: inline-block;     vertical-align: top;        } .navbar-header {     display: inline-block;     vertical-align: middle;          }

my navbar similar bootstrap's. @ small screen sizes, want navbar-toggle button centered in navbar area. vertical align: middle, however, align button middle logo, shorter or taller navbar, , want aligned top of navbar. inline-block doesn't allow me vertically align content parent container, seems make non-viable option in many layouts. there sort of solution can align content container, rather sibling elements? i've been experimenting setting different line heights , vertical-aligns.

if have followed comments above, there many question being asked. i'll try summaries of it.

for display:inline-block, vertical-algin property affects position of element itself, , relative position of siblings (the tallest sibling especially).

percentage height height:100%, works fixed height of parent container, or percentage height set way <html> tag. excluding positioned (relative, absolute etc.) elements, , viewport units vh, , maybe other cases.

for display:table-cell, vertical-algin property affects child elements, again excluding positioned ones.

i think css table easiest way desired layout done in case. since can have both vertical , horizontal alignments set on it. here simplified workaround.

jsfiddle demo

.nav {      border: 1px solid red;      display: table;      width: 100%;  }  .nav > div {      display: table-cell;      vertical-align: middle;  }  .logo img {      display: block;  }  .menu {      text-align: right;  }  .menu span {      border: 1px solid blue;  }
<div class="nav">      <div class="logo">          <img src="//dummyimage.com/50"/>      </div>      <div class="menu">          <span>menu</span>      </div>  </div>


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